Causes of Stuttering
User reported causes of Stuttering based on their intuition.
| Cause | Agree |
|---|---|
| Anxiety Because of Videogames | 100% |
| Perceived Social Pressure | 92% |
| Public Speaking | 90% |
| Feeling Hurried | 89% |
| Stress | 83% |
| Excitement | 80% |
| Feeling Self-Conscious | 80% |
| Presentations at School | 77% |
| Genetics | 68% |
| Talking on the Phone | 68% |
| Bullying | 58% |
| Lack of Sleep | 48% |
| Speaking to Friends and Family | 45% |
| Feeling Tired | 45% |
| Going on Dates | 42% |
| Prolonged Fasting | 5% |
| Stroke or Brain Injury | 0% |
Treatments
User-reported effectiveness in treating Stuttering
| Treatment | Major Improvement | Moderate Improvement | Much Worse | No Effect | Worse | Responses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypnotherapy | 25% | 0% | 25% | 50% | 0% | 4 |
| Antidepressants | 0% | 25% | 0% | 75% | 0% | 4 |
| Cognitive Behavior Therapy | 0% | 0% | 33% | 33% | 33% | 3 |
| Caffeine | 0% | 0% | 33% | 50% | 17% | 6 |
| Gabapentin | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Benzodiazepines (I.e., Tranquilizers) | 17% | 67% | 0% | 17% | 0% | 6 |
| Self Help Groups | 40% | 20% | 0% | 40% | 0% | 5 |
| Pagoclone | 0% | 100% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 1 |
| Speecheasy Fluency Device | 40% | 0% | 0% | 40% | 20% | 5 |
| Controlled Fluency Speech Therapy | 7% | 33% | 7% | 53% | 0% | 15 |
| Amphetamines | 0% | 67% | 0% | 0% | 33% | 3 |
| Atypical Antipsychotics | 0% | 33% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 3 |
| Intensive Program | 0% | 33% | 0% | 67% | 0% | 3 |
| Fluency Master | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 1 |
| Hollins Fluency Program | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 0% | 2 |
| Stuttering Modification Therapy | 0% | 14% | 0% | 43% | 43% | 7 |
| Modifying Phonation Intervals Treatment | 0% | 0% | 0% | 0% | 100% | 1 |
Treatments Causing Stuttering
User-reported treatments that exhibited the side effect of Stuttering
| Treatment | Percent of Reports |
|---|---|
| Meditation | 4% |
Outcomes
Below is the degree of change seen after Stuttering is higher than average.
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Predictors
Below is the change in Stuttering seen after the predictor is higher than average.
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Outcomes Label
Predictors Label
Stuttering Info
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| Variable Name | Stuttering |
| Aggregation Method | MEAN |
| Analysis Performed At | 2020-03-02 |
| Duration of Action | 24 hours |
| Maximum Allowed Value | 5 out of 5 |
| Minimum Allowed Value | 1 out of 5 |
| Number of Aggregate Predictors | 0 |
| Number of Aggregate Outcomes | 0 |
| Number of Measurements | 0 |
| Number of Measurements (including those generated by tagged, joined, or child variables) | 0 |
| Public | true |
| Onset Delay | 0 seconds |
| Unit | 1 to 5 Rating |
| User Variables | 0 |
| Variable Category | Symptoms |
| Variable ID | 86911 |